Guide written by:
Sebastian, self-taught DIY-er, Exeter
Paint rollers are really practical if you have large, flat surfaces for painting and decorating. The roller itself is made up of a handle and a frame which is covered by a roller sleeve. It is usually possible to switch the sleeve of a roller. Your choice of paint roller will depend on the following:
the type of surface you want to paint;
the type of product you plan to apply (paint, varnish, render, etc.);
the finish you're after.
Paint rollers can be purchased alone but often come as part of a painting kit. At the very least, a roller will usually come with a paint brush which can be used to tackle corners and tight spaces.
Picking a roller handle is simply a matter of common sense. Nonetheless, here are a few tips to guide you.
Go for a long handle if you need to reach ceilings and consider getting an extension pole – or even a telescopic pole – to secure the roller. Alternatively, you can go for a regular handle and work from a ladder, stepladder or step stool!
Roller handles can be made of wood, plastic or a composite material. The last two options are easier to clean, though the cleaning product should be chosen to match the type of paint used (i.e. water for acrylic or alkyd paint and white spirit for oil-based paints).
Roller sleeves come in a range of designs to suit different surfaces. Choose from various materials and special features to match the result you're looking for.
Foam sleeves are great for a variety of applications. You can use them to apply undercoat or simply to freshen up your floors with a lick of paint.
As the name suggests, these sleeves are specifically designed for use with varnish. Varnish is designed to allow wood to breathe while lending it colour and protecting it from UV rays. A varnish roller will provide a very smooth finish.
Gloss paint provides a high-shine finish. These sleeves are specially designed for applying gloss (or varnish) to smooth surfaces.
Exterior roller sleeves feature a long nap which is used to fill in any gaps in surfaces. This makes them ideal for painting over render. Of course, you will usually need an extension pole or work from a stepladder or stool to paint an exterior wall.
Long nap paint roller sleeves are designed for uneven or textured walls. They can be used for painting on brick or even plastered walls, but do tend to drip.
These sleeves are recommended to create an even finish on smooth surfaces. The material and the length of the pile means that they don't drip very much when decorating.
Honeycomb roller sleeves are used to give render its distinctive pattern. These sleeves feature holes all over their surface to create a textured or stippled effect.
A spiked roller sleeve can also be used to create heavy-textured profiles.
Paint roller sleeves can be made of synthetic fibres, natural fibres or a mixture of both.
Synthetic roller sleeves are best suited to water-based paint application.
Paint rollers with a mixed nap are designed for use with oil-based paints.
Natural fibres can be used with all types of paint and offer the best results.
Most paint rollers are designed for a specific application; for example, for acrylic paint, radiator paint, and so on.
Furniture and doors should be painted with a gloss paint roller with a synthetic 5 mm pile for the best results. If you are planning to repaint wooden doors or furniture, we recommend that you choose your wood paint wisely and prepare the surface well. These steps will help you achieve a high-quality finish.
A lightly textured ceiling or wall should be painted using a non-drip paint roller with a pile of around 12 mm. Use a special wall and ceiling paint, floor protection and a paint grid and/or paint tray. Get your hands on a roller extension pole if your job requires it.
A smooth wall calls for a double-layer roller with a 10 mm nap. If you are redecorating a kitchen or bathroom, be sure to use a special bathroom or kitchen paint designed to cope with humidity and to prevent your walls from ageing prematurely.
Exterior walls should be painted using a 18 mm pile roller. If required, be sure to choose a roller designed specially for use with pliolite paints to avoid damaging the nap of your roller sleeve. If you are planning to paint on wooden surfaces (such as wooden cladding), we recommend reading our tips on exterior wood paint in order to choose the best protection available.
Render is applied using a honeycomb or stipple effect roller. This type of roller features holes which produces peaks and gives the render its distinctive look.
Be sure to prepare your surfaces properly before you start to ensure a great finish. Choose from a range of painting tools and trays designed to protect, prepare and clean your tools and accessories. For your next painting job, think about investing in the following:
a dust sheet and masking tape to protect your floors from paint spills and drips and to cover any areas you do not want to paint;
a paint tray with a grid to control the amount of paint applied to your roller;
a solvent to clean your roller sleeves and brushes between applications of oil-based paint;
a protective mask to keep you safe from harmful VOCs (Volatile Organic Compounds).
Guide written by:
Sebastian, self-taught DIY-er, Exeter
Redo a roof with wooden beams? Check. Advise everybody in the DIY shop? Check. Redo bathroom plumbing? Check. If it doesn't work, try again! I'll do my best to advise you in your projects.