Investing in a terrarium and a suitable piece of furniture is necessary for properly raising reptiles. Desert, tropical, or aquatic, the landscaped setting must be adapted to the species being taken care of. The furniture contributes to the aesthetics, but must also be functional to ease the breeder's task.
The available terrariums vary by their shape:
- rectangular models that stretch out in length allow crawling species to move easily on the floor;
- square tanks or those that stretch in height are better suited for arboreal species.
Reptile tanks must include certain equipment to allow the animals to benefit from good living conditions:
- a heating system to regulate temperature;
- a mister to control the humidity level;
- a ventilation system to renew the air;
- lamps to light and replicate the day and night cycle.
To determine the size of the tank, a few parameters need to be considered:
- the available space;
- the size of the animals and their habits;
- a large tank to protect the animals. Indeed, they will take time to feel the effects of a possible failure of the temperature or humidity regulator;
- a small tank, which is easier to maintain.
Some criteria are also to be considered in the choice of furniture for the terrarium:
- it must be large enough to ensure the stability of the setup;
- it must be sturdy enough to support the weight of the tank and everything that constitutes the reptile's living environment (substrate, plants, decorative items, etc.);
- the presence of cupboards eases the storage of accessories useful for the maintenance of the tank;
- the presence of technical compartments for the equipment (heating, mister, etc.) optimizes the aesthetic result;
- the style for a perfect harmony with the room's decoration;
- the availability of clear instructions to simplify assembly.
Whatever the tank and furniture selected, some rules must be respected during their installation:
- a location directly exposed to sunlight should be avoided to prevent heating up the tank;
- areas prone to drafts are also to be avoided to prevent the tank from cooling down abruptly.
Thus, the choice of terrarium and furniture depends on many parameters such as the chosen species (crawling or arboreal), the type of environment to arrange (tropical, desert, or aquatic), and the planned location in the room.