
Paint finish buying guide
Guide written on 6 February 2024 by:
Tess, painting & decorating consultant, Brighton
Important features
- Visual differences with each type of finish
- Advantages and disadvantages
- When to use each type of finish
What are the visual effects of each type of finish?
At a glance, the difference between these four paint finishes seems obvious, but it's not so clear cut: matt is similar to silk, silk mimics satin and satin is not so different from gloss. However, the differences between them all are significant. It's enough to drive you crazy! But fear not, we will explain everything.
Matt finish paint
It doesn't have a sheen, it doesn't reflect much light and has a chalky, powdery finish. It is a little rough to the touch and is prone to attracting dust. It gives a warm, flat and soft finish.
Silk finish paint
Closely related to matt and satin finishes and as its name implies, it has a soft finish just like silk, both visually and to the touch. This finish, which is new on the market, doesn't reflect much light and has some special qualities that make it outshine matt and satin!
Satin finish paint
Definitely the most popular of all the types of paint finish, it reflects the light well and has a beautiful sheen. Due to its properties, it is a multi-use paint finish which makes it a versatile option.
Gloss finish paint
This type of finish reflects the most light. It has a mirror effect, lights up the room and accentuates colour. Ideal for bright colours, it is mainly used to accentuate the details of woodwork, door and window frames and skirting boards.
Advantages and disadvantages of paint finishes
As well as how they each look, the types of paint finish have specific properties to take into account. Here is a table to summarise their pros and cons.
Paint finish | Advantages | Disadvantages |
Matt | Hides minor imperfections. Has a softening effect. Ideal for ceilings. Affordable price. | Washable. Not suitable for use in damp rooms. |
Silk | Hides minor imperfections. Soft to the touch. Silky finish. Ideal for walls and ceilings. Washable. | Can't withstand repeated washing. |
Satin | Versatile. Reflects light. Brings out colours. Washable. Ideal for light rooms. | Makes imperfections stand out on an uneven wall. |
Gloss | Mirror effect. Can stand up to regular cleaning. The most durable. Ideal for very light rooms (kitchen, bathroom etc.). | Highlights the smallest of imperfections on uneven walls. Demands thorough surface preparation. |
Which paint finish for which surface
You've chosen the right colour for the room and you probably have some idea of which paint finish to use; to avoid making any mistakes, have a look at our summary of each type of finish.
Matt finish
It's the finish par excellence for ceilings! We know from experience that it's not easy to paint a ceiling, due to its height but also because it is a large surface area where light and shade are always at play. As the ceiling doesn't reflect much light, a matt finish will mask any imperfections and marks.
Walls | Ceilings |
Lounges/dining rooms Living rooms Adult bedrooms | All rooms |
Silk finish
The most recent on the market and the most unusual as it manages to combine all the advantages of the matt finish with all the advantages of the satin finish.
Walls | Ceilings |
Lounges/dining rooms Living rooms Adult bedrooms Children's bedrooms Corridors | All rooms |
Satin finish
The satin finish is the most versatile; it can be used on all types of surface as long as the preparation has been thorough and the surface is even. However, be careful if you wish to apply it on the ceiling.
Walls | Ceilings |
Lounges/dining rooms Living rooms Kitchens Corridors Adult bedrooms Children's bedrooms Bathrooms Toilet rooms Hallways Staircases | Panelled ceilings Kitchens Bathrooms |
Gloss finish
Whereas a gloss finish is the most durable and resistant, it is also the worst for highlighting imperfections.
Walls | Ceilings |
Woodwork Window and door frames Cellars Bathrooms Kitchen | Not suitable for ceilings |
Choosing a paint finish that will last
Ultimately, the finish you use is your decision and will depend on your personal taste. It is also important to take into account all of these elements in order to avoid any nasty surprises. And bear in mind the following:
the more matt the paint is, the more it will mask the imperfections on a wall. On the other hand, it stands up the worst to washing;
the glossier the paint, the more it highlights imperfections. However, it stands up the best to washing.
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Guide written by:
Tess, painting & decorating consultant, Brighton