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Paint finish buying guide

Paint finish buying guide

Tess, painting & decorating consultant, Brighton

Guide written on 6 February 2024 by:

Tess, painting & decorating consultant, Brighton

4 min read
So you've chosen the paint colour, but which type of finish should you go for? How do you tell the difference between matt, gloss, silk and satin finishes? What distinguishes them from each other and what are the advantages and disadvantages? Read on to choose the best paint finish for every room.

Important features

  • Visual differences with each type of finish
  • Advantages and disadvantages
  • When to use each type of finish

What are the visual effects of each type of finish?

At a glance, the difference between these four paint finishes seems obvious, but it's not so clear cut: matt is similar to silk, silk mimics satin and satin is not so different from gloss. However, the differences between them all are significant. It's enough to drive you crazy! But fear not, we will explain everything.

Matt finish paint

It doesn't have a sheen, it doesn't reflect much light and has a chalky, powdery finish. It is a little rough to the touch and is prone to attracting dust. It gives a warm, flat and soft finish.

Silk finish paint

Closely related to matt and satin finishes and as its name implies, it has a soft finish just like silk, both visually and to the touch. This finish, which is new on the market, doesn't reflect much light and has some special qualities that make it outshine matt and satin!

Satin finish paint

Definitely the most popular of all the types of paint finish, it reflects the light well and has a beautiful sheen. Due to its properties, it is a multi-use paint finish which makes it a versatile option.

Gloss finish paint

This type of finish reflects the most light. It has a mirror effect, lights up the room and accentuates colour. Ideal for bright colours, it is mainly used to accentuate the details of woodwork, door and window frames and skirting boards.

Advantages and disadvantages of paint finishes

As well as how they each look, the types of paint finish have specific properties to take into account. Here is a table to summarise their pros and cons.

Paint finish

Advantages

Disadvantages

Matt

Hides minor imperfections.

Has a softening effect.

Ideal for ceilings.

Affordable price.

Washable.

Not suitable for use in damp rooms.

Silk

Hides minor imperfections.

Soft to the touch.

Silky finish.

Ideal for walls and ceilings.

Washable.

Can't withstand repeated washing.

Satin

Versatile.

Reflects light.

Brings out colours.

Washable.

Ideal for light rooms.

Makes imperfections stand out on an uneven wall.

Gloss

Mirror effect.

Can stand up to regular cleaning.

The most durable.

Ideal for very light rooms (kitchen, bathroom etc.).

Highlights the smallest of imperfections on uneven walls.

Demands thorough surface preparation.

Which paint finish for which surface

You've chosen the right colour for the room and you probably have some idea of which paint finish to use; to avoid making any mistakes, have a look at our summary of each type of finish.

Matt finish

It's the finish par excellence for ceilings! We know from experience that it's not easy to paint a ceiling, due to its height but also because it is a large surface area where light and shade are always at play. As the ceiling doesn't reflect much light, a matt finish will mask any imperfections and marks.

Walls

Ceilings

Lounges/dining rooms

Living rooms

Adult bedrooms

All rooms

Silk finish

The most recent on the market and the most unusual as it manages to combine all the advantages of the matt finish with all the advantages of the satin finish.

Walls

Ceilings

Lounges/dining rooms

Living rooms

Adult bedrooms

Children's bedrooms

Corridors

All rooms

Satin finish

The satin finish is the most versatile; it can be used on all types of surface as long as the preparation has been thorough and the surface is even. However, be careful if you wish to apply it on the ceiling.

Walls

Ceilings

Lounges/dining rooms

Living rooms

Kitchens

Corridors

Adult bedrooms

Children's bedrooms

Bathrooms

Toilet rooms

Hallways

Staircases

Panelled ceilings

Kitchens

Bathrooms

Gloss finish

Whereas a gloss finish is the most durable and resistant, it is also the worst for highlighting imperfections.

Walls

Ceilings

Woodwork

Window and door frames

Cellars

Bathrooms

Kitchen

Not suitable for ceilings

Choosing a paint finish that will last

Ultimately, the finish you use is your decision and will depend on your personal taste. It is also important to take into account all of these elements in order to avoid any nasty surprises. And bear in mind the following:

  • the more matt the paint is, the more it will mask the imperfections on a wall. On the other hand, it stands up the worst to washing;

  • the glossier the paint, the more it highlights imperfections. However, it stands up the best to washing.

 

Guide written by:

Tess, painting & decorating consultant, Brighton

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