As the name suggests, the electric log splitter is useful for effortlessly splitting firewood. It is primarily intended for forestry operators or individuals using a wood heating appliance such as a fireplace, insert, or stove.
Electric log splitters offer various advantages:
- the availability of energy is unlimited;
- electricity is a non-polluting energy source;
- they emit little noise.
The available log splitters have characteristics to be aware of:
- they are suitable for a wood consumption of about 10 cords per year;
- their power ranges from 1,500 to 3,500 W;
- they can split logs up to 40 cm in diameter;
- the thrust of the cylinder varies from 5 t (logs up to 30 cm in diameter) to 10 t.
The available splitters are distinguished by their ergonomics.
- Horizontal models have the advantage of having a table to place the log to be split. This type of splitter is suitable for logs less than 50 cm in diameter, considering the handling required to place them.
- Vertical models require less effort as they limit handling. They are equipped with a guide whose role is to keep the log in position.
The following parameters should be considered when choosing an electric log splitter:
- the time needed to split a log;
- the possible splitting heights for vertical devices;
- the ability to tilt the table for horizontal devices;
- the ability to tow the device;
- the weight of the machine if it is not towable;
- the dimensions of the device;
- the sturdiness of the frame.
Thus, the choice of an electric log splitter depends mostly on the user's needs, particularly their annual wood production or consumption and the size of the logs to be cut.